The EA Terms of Service is incorporated here by reference. This Agreement supplements the EA Terms of Service that you accept when you set up an EA Account on our websites. and EA Swiss Sàrl.In this Agreement, the term " you means you the customer and the terms " EA", " we", " us" and " our" means either Electronic Arts Inc., or EA Swiss Sàrl, whichever is applicable to you. Please see below for contact information for Electronic Arts Inc. If you reside in any other country, then the Agreement is between you and EA Swiss Sàrl. If you reside in the United States, Canada or Japan, the Agreement is between you and Electronic Arts Inc. This Agreement (“Agreement”) governs your purchase and use of SimPoints and any of our products and services through which you can purchase or use SimPoints (“The Sims Online Services”). It is India’s most reliable online store where you will get everything from decorative items for crafts to the pre-marked MDF bases.īuy the MDF Kids’ room decor to seize the smile on the face of your kids.1. If you are looking for craft material online, then count on Hobby India. These bases are also ideal for art lovers, artists, beginners, or instructors to work their visions smoothly on the surface. It consists of a polished MDF surface that offers you an accurate grip on your acrylic colours, oil paints, and other do-it-yourself activities. You will get an extensive list of thoughtful products like:Īnd Tubes and hundreds of more products to satisfy your requirements. With short clips and creative videos, HobbyIndia also shares the experience of happy customers. The MDF products & craft materials online offer you the enchanting bases to make your creative work easy. Here, you will get a vast range of quality collections of MDF material, pinewood bases, and acrylic materials to enhance your home decor. Similarly, make your office walls a productive space by developing the area with sophisticated and thoughtful wall decors.Ĭlick on the products, take inspiration with creative bases and decorate them with acrylic colors. With DIY home decorations and DIY festive decorations, you can enhance the tranquillity of your home interior. It ejects the creative mind and embraces peace and positivity in the ambiance. Shop At Hobby India: Store That offers SerenityĬreating the art is as soothing as watching them on the YouTube feeds. Decorate your home, offices, restaurants, and workplace with classy products and make them lively places to live. HobbyIndia offers decorative items for crafts with thousands of options to pick your favorite artistic elements. With exclusive expertise and years of experience, this online craft store in India offers you the end number of craft basesand raw materials with quality MDF surfaces.Īre you an Art and Craft lover? If yes, then you might have to scroll the bulk of feeds to get the perfect essentials for your artistic work. From home blank wall elements to workplace encouraging decors, you will get everything under a single online store. Initiated the journey from artistic grounds, Hobby India has rooted creativity to the core with art and craft supplies online. Best Selling DIY Products & Craft materials.
0 Comments
Unfortunately, on two different machines, I could not replicate the error. I installed the latest version of Yosemite (10.10.1) and then upgraded my Mac Office 2011 with the latest patch (14.4.6) which came out on 11/10/14 that seems to have caused the issue. So I decided to see if I could replicate the issue and the fix on a different computer. Interestingly, when I launched Word, it had to rebuild the Font Library. I couldn’t test this because I paid for the software. Note, you can use Yosemite Cache Cleaner in trial mode and I believe that you can run the Light Local Cleaning in that mode. I ran a Light Cache Local Cleaning and rebooted my Mac and Office apps ran without issue. Do a Light Cache CleaningĬutting to the chase here, using the latest version of Yosemite Cache Cleaner (a definitely great utility that is worth the money – it’s only $9.99), eliminated the issue. I was convinced there was another solution to prevent Mac Office 2011 crashing in Yosemite. You can definitely try that, but it may just have the same problem once you download the latest Service Pack 3 (14.4.6) from Microsoft. Some people have said to completely uninstall Office 2011 and then re-install it. Uninstall & Reinstall Microsoft Office 2011 for Mac The video is available directly on YouTube as well. Remember, it all depends on your Mac, the environment you have set up, and some other things that remain mysterious. Do note, this video is a bit long (about 8 minutes) because I wanted to show how some of the fixes actually DIDN’T work. Please leave a comment if this worked!īelow is a video showing some of the steps you can do to try to fix this issue. Once you are in the library, you need to delete the plist file for the Mac Office app that is crashing (I deleted Word, Excel & Powerpoint). It is normally hidden but you can unhide by going to the Finder in the Dock, then head over to the “Go” menu and hold down the “Option” key. HOW TO FIX: 1) go over to your User’s Library/Preferences folder. Update 05/20/15: After running all of my tricks listed in this article, I found one that isn’t listed that seems to have corrected the issue. I will report back on other ways to resolve. Unfortunately, after install, this didn’t correct my issues, but it may help others. While you can try running the Office Update app, it’s almost easier to head over to the Microsoft Office for Mac download site and download the Office 2011 14.5.1 update. There was a security update released by Microsoft today. And the fixes that I outlined in this article didn’t work. Update 05/19/15: Recently my Mac Office started crashing again. I have also recently posted a How-To video showing some of the potential fixes below (as well as some fixes that didn’t work this time). I have had the most success using Yosemite Cache Cleaner doing a “Light Cache Cleaning” as noted below. It seems that the issue does re-occur periodically. Update 02/09/15: Please be sure to read through (and leave) comments below. I have only tested one way that actually worked for me (which I noted below). However, instead of sitting and waiting to see if a common solution would come available (and you know that Microsoft WILL eventually release a patch to correct the issue), I wanted to try to find some other solutions on my own and quickly. Unfortunately, what may work for some doesn’t always work for others. Possible Ways to Fix Mac Office 2011 Crashing in Yosemite Supposedly these crashes have been occuring sporadically even back to some Yosemite betas. I went searching for a solution on various forums but only seemed to find other people encountering the same issue. It didn’t matter if I opened a document directly or one of the Office applications, within a few seconds, the Office App would crash. Every time I launched Word, Excel or PowerPoint, the app would crash after a few seconds with an error asking if I wanted to recover my work, reopen the Office app and send the error to Microsoft. Recently, my version of Office for Mac (Office 2011), started crashing on my MacBook Pro. Yes, the iPhone 11 Pro is a worthwhile investment. Is the used iPhone 11 Pro worth buying in 2023? Therefore, if you are looking for better photos and videos from an iPhone, then the iPhone 11 Pro used model is worth checking out. In addition, the iPhone 11 Pro's improved camera can capture more details in darker scenes, so you can enjoy sharper selfies even when the lighting conditions are not ideal. However, the iPhone 11 Pro used offers the best low-light camera that automatically applies night mode to produce better results, topping Samsung, Huawei, and Google's interfaces. Over the years, iPhone users have complained about the Night Mode feature most frequently: photos taken in dimly lit bars and restaurants tend to look bad. You will also find that your friends appreciate being able to pose for portraits without having their heads cut off in photographs. However, the benefit of not having to back up to fit everything within the enlarged frame is a bigger advantage. Additionally, Apple's iPhone 11 series has an "all-day battery life," iPhone 11 Pro has up to four hours longer battery life than its iPhone XS counterpart.Īpple invested heavily in the triple-lens back camera, which has a trio of 12MP lenses capable of shooting in standard, telephoto, and the all-new ultra-wide perspectives. As a result, it feels much thinner than it is and fits very snugly in your hand. The iPhone 11 series is the last iPhone with a curved design, with the glass panel curving at the ends and meeting a rounded bezel. Even if the appearance remains the same, iPhone fans have clamoured for this camera and battery improvement. Featuring a triple-lens camera to capture the best pictures from every angle, the device also features a new night mode to enhance photos and videos in low-light conditions. The iPhone 11 Pro is Apple's most powerful phone in 2019, and it fits comfortably in one hand. Why Choose the Refurbished iPhone 11 Pro? The iPhone 11 Pro is an upgraded version of the iPhone 11 and the first iPhone to feature the stylish triple-lens camera, which looks impressive, takes out-of-this-world video, and photos too! With a gorgeous 5.8" XDR display and a sleek design, this is an excellent phone for anyone who wants the latest technology in a phone that looks great! Packed inside the iPhone 11 Pro are a powerful A13 Bionic processor, 4GB of RAM, and up to 512GB of storage!Ī iPhone 11 Pro refurbished from The Big Phone Store will run like new, and as part of the iPhone 11 series, the 11 Pro will still rival the latest iPhones 12 and 13, as they share similar specs. HEVC, H.Buy iPhone 11 Pro Refurbished with The Big Phone Store Today! HEVC, H.264, MPEG‑4 Part 2 and Motion JPEG Panorama, Night Mode, Deep Fusion, Smart HDR 4, Photographic Styles, Burst Mode, Photo GeotaggingĢx3.22 GHz Avalanche + 4xX.X GHz BlizzardĪAC‑LC, HE‑AAC, HE‑AAC v2, Protected AAC, MP3ĪAC‑LC, HE‑AAC, HE‑AAC v2, Protected AAC, MP3, Linear PCM, Apple Lossless, FLAC, Dolby Digital (AC‑3), Dolby Digital Plus (E‑AC‑3), Dolby Atmos and Audible (formats 2, 3, 4, Audible Enhanced Audio, AAX and AAX+) Panorama, Portrait Lighting with six effects, Five‑element lens, Auto image stabilisation N1/n2/n3/n5/n7/n8/n12/n20/n25/n28/n38/n40/n41/n66/n71/n77/n78/n79įace ID, Barometer, Three‑axis, Gyro, Accelerometer, Proximity sensor, Ambient light sensorīarometer, Three‑axis Gyro, Accelerometer, Proximity Sensor, Ambient Light Sensor Super Retina XDR Display, HDR Display, True Tone, Wide Color (P3), Haptic Touch, 1200 Nits Max Brightness (HDR), Support for Display of Multiple Languages and Characters Simultaneously True Tone display, Wide colour display, Haptic Touch In biblical Judaism, sacred oil was used to anoint certain exceptionally holy people and objects as part of their religious investiture. It derives from the Greek Χριστός ( Christos), a translation of the Hebrew mashiakh ( משיח) meaning " anointed", and is usually transliterated into English as " messiah". The word Christ was a title or office ("the Christ"), not a given name. Since the early period of Christianity, Christians have commonly referred to Jesus as "Jesus Christ". Yeshua/Yehoshua means " Yahweh is lordly", but popular etymology linked it to the verb meaning "save" and the noun "salvation", and the Gospel of Matthew tells of an angel that appeared to Joseph instructing him "to name him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins". The English name Jesus, from Greek Iesous, is a rendering of Joshua (Hebrew Yehoshua, later Yeshua), and was not uncommon in Judea at the time of the birth of Jesus. Jesus' neighbors in Nazareth refer to him as "the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon", "the carpenter's son", or " Joseph's son" In the Gospel of John, the disciple Philip refers to him as "Jesus son of Joseph from Nazareth". Thus, in the New Testament, Jesus is commonly referred to as "Jesus of Nazareth". Ĭounter-clockwise from top-right: Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Latin, and English transcriptions of the name Jesus Naming conventionsĪ typical Jew in Jesus' time had only one name, sometimes followed by the phrase "son of ", or the individual's hometown. In contrast, Judaism rejects the belief that Jesus was the awaited messiah, arguing that he did not fulfill messianic prophecies, was not lawfully anointed and was neither divine nor resurrected. Most Muslims do not believe that he was killed or crucified but that God raised him into Heaven while he was still alive. Muslims believe Jesus was born of the virgin Mary but was neither God nor a son of God. In Islam, Jesus (often referred to by his Quranic name ʿĪsā) is considered the penultimate prophet of God and the messiah, who will return before the Day of Judgement. Jesus is also revered in the Baha'i faith, the Druze faith, Islam and Manichaeism. The world's most widely used calendar era-in which the current year is AD 2023 (or 2023 CE)-is based on the approximate birthdate of Jesus. His crucifixion is honored on Good Friday and his resurrection on Easter Sunday. The birth of Jesus is celebrated annually on 25 December as Christmas. The great majority of Christians worship Jesus as the incarnation of God the Son, the second of three persons of the Trinity. The Nicene Creed asserts that Jesus will judge the living and the dead, either before or after their bodily resurrection, an event tied to the Second Coming of Jesus in Christian eschatology. Commonly, Christians believe Jesus enables people to be reconciled to God. Ĭhristian theology includes the beliefs that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit, was born of a virgin named Mary, performed miracles, founded the Christian Church, died by crucifixion as a sacrifice to achieve atonement for sin, rose from the dead, and ascended into Heaven, from where he will return. Accounts of his teachings and life were initially conserved by oral transmission, which was the source of the written Gospels. After his death, his followers believed he rose from the dead, and the community they formed eventually became the early Christian Church. He was arrested in Jerusalem and tried by the Jewish authorities, turned over to the Roman government, and crucified on the order of Pontius Pilate, the Roman prefect of Judea. Jesus debated with fellow Jews on how to best follow God, engaged in healings, taught in parables, and gathered followers. Jesus was a Galilean Jew who was circumcised, was baptized by John the Baptist, began his own ministry, and was often referred to as " rabbi". Academic research has yielded uncertainty on the historical reliability of the Gospels and how closely they reflect the historical Jesus. Accounts of Jesus' life are contained in the Gospels, especially the four canonical Gospels in the New Testament. Virtually all modern scholars of antiquity agree that Jesus existed historically. Most Christians believe Jesus to be the incarnation of God the Son and the awaited Messiah, the Christ that is prophesied in the Hebrew Bible. He is the central figure of Christianity, the world's largest religion. 6 to 4 BC – AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and several other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. In the early days of DLNA, DLNA compatibility was hit and miss despite the standard being clearly defined. This means that DLNA-compliant devices such as TVs, game consoles and media players can readily playback your media from your home media server over the network easily.ĭLNA media servers often add additional functionality too, such as scraping metadata like movie covers and transcoding your video files to ensure playback on a wider variety of devices. Basically, a media server lets you to share your movies, music and photos via the DLNA protocol. So now that you know about DLNA, you’re probably wondering why you need DLNA media server software. Why Do I Need DLNA Media Server Software? However, this is not accurate as DLNA enhanced the UPnP protocol with a focus on media. For example, you can stream music from your PC to your TV.ĭLNA is often used interchangeably with Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) protocols. This means that using DLNA-compliant devices means that you can easily share media. The DLNA standard establishes how enables networked media devices to share data. The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) is the name of a non-profit organisation that controls the DLNA certification standard. You can find more about PlayOn over at their official site. Not only does PlayOn allow you to stream media using to DLNA-compatible devices, it’s also the only DLNA media server software to offer strong integration with streaming services like Netflix, YouTube, Hulu and more. If you’re just wanting a quick solution, our pick for the best DLNA media server software of 2020 for most users is PlayOn. We’ve pulled together a handy list of our favorites. However, with all the options out there, it can be a challenge to find the best DLNA server software that meets your needs. There’s a number of home media servers available which will do this either free or economically. To do that, you’ll need to get a DLNA media server. The next logical step is to start streaming media throughout your network and share it across your devices such as your HTPC, Android TV Box, or Smartphone. Over the years, you’ve probably amassed a collection of DVDs, movie files, photos and music. Media is the cornerstone of every good home theatre setup so making sure you’ve got the best DLNA media server at your disposal is important. So while BattleBit Remastered has still got a long way to go, if you ever find yourself in need of a fresh Bad Company 2 fix then look no further. Similarly, the looks and lightness make serious strategy unlikely, but it’s still the most effective tactic in the game. The destruction’s not flashy, but it’s very functional: point and click and you’ve got a new pathway. BattleBit Remastered resets the focus, giving players the space and tools to create their own set pieces. Battlefield’s ongoing infatuation with pure spectacle has resulted in some truly epic moments, but once you’ve been in one tornado you’ve been in them all. If that’s the trade off then I’m in, because it’s been years since I’ve felt as free and able to mess around in a shooter of this scale. The simple look has allowed a team of just a few developers to deliver huge maps, 254-player matches, destructibility, vehicles, and building mechanics, all with system requirements that would have been friendly a decade ago and on servers with high tick rates. Still, considering how long the development road ahead of it is, BattleBit is an impressively smooth multiplayer experience. I hope these balancing frustrations can be addressed during the Early Access period, which is estimated to last for at least two years. The variety is excellent though, with urban settings like Eduardovo hosting near-constant firefights between tightly arranged office buildings and courtyard spaces, while more open maps like Isle provide ample space for self-made objectives. "Psychiatry has become an arm of technocracy-an attempt to organize society according to a list of so-called mental disorders parading as science.The maps could use some tweaking too, based on the amount of frighteningly obvious spawn traps I encountered, but with a dozen in the game already some inconsistency should probably be expected. The World Research Fund - Healing Therapies Used Around the World ICFDA - International Coalition for Drug Awareness (Ann Blake Tracy).Īnatomy of an Epidemic, by Robert Whitaker - Summary of Findings. The Alliance for Human Research Protection (AHRP).īest evidence: More Harm Than Good: Confronting the Psychiatric Medication Epidemic. Have a fun game !5,255 viewsĬorona False Alarm - International Bestseller Now Steam will launch directly into the mod without having to go through the “Community –> Custom Games” in the BF2 menu system. Add “-applaunch ” after the ” … Steam.exe” part, which will be, in the case of Nations War mod, … “C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\Steam.exe” -applaunch 24860 menu 1 fullscreen 1 widescreen 1 szx 1440 szy 900 modPath mods/naw”. On my machine it’s in “C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam”.ĥ. Make it a short cut to the “Steam.exe” executable wherever you have it installed. Now create a new Windows shortcut in the usual way. For my BF2 it’s “24860” (think this is the same for everyone).Ĥ. Now find your Steam “APPID” which is in the top left corner of the window that comes up when you look at the properties of a game (right click). You will need the line after ” … BF2.exe”, which for my Nations War installation is “ menu 1 fullscreen 1 widescreen 1 szx 1440 szy 900 modPath mods/naw”.ģ. Find the shortcut for the mod you installed or retrieve whatever shortcut you were using on your non-steam copy of BF2. On my system it’s here: “d:\SteamLibrary_Win7\SteamApps\common\Battlefield 2\mods\”.Ģ. Install the mod(s) in the normal way or copy across into the “mod” directory into the “mod” directory of the Steam version of BF2. Or even having been tortured by your own corrupt government … but I (a’hem) digress … here’s the fix !ġ. There could be any number of reasons for them not “seeing the light”. Second, how do we know that the person asking the supposedly “simple” question is “stupid”. “The answer is SO simple he must be left to find out for himself because he hasn’t googled/thought about it enough/is stupid …”įirstly, these things aren’t always obvious until you know the answer. “I already know how to do this, so how come you don’t ? Therefore I won’t answer you” It’s a kind of insanity that goes something like this … This is a problem I’ve found before, especially on IRC. You can start BF2 and go to “Community –> Custom Game” and start the mod from there but that means starting BF2 twice (the whole things has to restart) which is tedious. I could never get an answer out of anyone about this. But what about older mods like Nations War, Desert Conflict, AIX 2, Battlegroup Frontlines, Eve of Destruction, and many more (but those are some of the better one’s) ? Those mods are Battlefield 2 Steam version compatible. There’s plenty of talk out there about how Forgotten Hope and Project Reality start their Battlefield 2 (BF2) mod (“modification”) using their own custom executable when the user has the Steam version of BF2 installed. I think maybe you could make a small mugen game run or if the ps4 got some more power somehow but that about it. But that's going to take someone who is dev cause i have no clue how to change that value or add that feature in dosbox. Only other thing i can think of is there is a setting that says fixed in options that i think should be auto option as well. I believe to play dosmugen properly on ps4 i will need to edit CWSDPMI.EXE with CWSDPMI.EXE but on a ps4 when you try to open it with this core the file fails to load on a pc it does load but since the pc cores are not compatible with long file names you still can't run dosmugen properly.happy to send any logs or whatever.Įdit i stand corrected least i think reason you do this is to make a swap file and voila i found a swap file. So until that is changed no dos mugen for switch sadly. Ironically both the switch version of retroarch and the pc version both lack this feature. It is why this dosmugen boots at all actually. RetroArch uses the overall term controller which encompasses all input hardware that could be described by the terms joypad, gamepad, joystick, and others. It's right in the name as you open it but yes you have included in this ps4 retroarch the lfn version so that is great news for me. FEATURES: Eye-candy menus to choose from Scan files / directories and add them to game system collections View database information about each game once added to a collection Download. RetroArch is intended to be easily controlled with a controller. So i got it running a lil better but here is where my wall is. Of course they would only communicate with me through an anonymous third party with no way to be traced you know cause of reasons (elecbyte is very mysterious did anyone ever figure out who they were?). Maybe someone from elecbyte pulls off the uber upgrade as they sit on their deathbed dying of some terminal affliction because I warmed their heart. Maybe this inspires someone to get winmugen going who knows. This means that from Day One we have a fully. The PlayStation4 port is using a homebrew SDK called liborbis, and thanks to this SDK we are able to use OpenGLES 2 on the PS4. I think it should perform fairly well albeit it at a low res. RetroArch has been ported to PlayStation4 by Frangarcj, Big Boss and others A few cores have been ported and have been confirmed running already, such as SameBoy and 2048. RetroArch has been ported to PlayStation4 by Frangarcj, Big Boss and others A few cores have been ported and have been confirmed running already, such as SameBoy and 2048. I am hoping that with some help we should be able to get dosmugen going on all the current gen consoles. If anyone would like I am happy to share my files. Need to tweak my machine options i guess? What I didn't understand is that configured my controller AS a keyboard! Really cool! So I can do escape and f1 and all that! So the number one problem with mugen is actually solved by this! Usually it is controls that give us the hardest time as players of this engine. Ploggy you were right! i just suck at dosbox it still don't work right but im making progress. R4 is finally ready This release comes with a number of changes and improvements including: - Re-based to RetroArch v1.8.8. For these, the quotation-commenting system presented in AtlasTI is much more practical. Reading, understanding, and reflecting are my focuses. I want to use them as a hub to knowledge management, not merely coding specific parts.Ĭoding is not the main focus of my workflow. My intention is mostly to use these applications to read PDF files, understand the concepts, reflect on them, and develop them in new directions. Almost every feature of the application is about the code. The application is tuned to manipulate the codes not that much of the original texts. As I understand the MAXQDA, the whole system is tuned to people attempt to put their materials into a structured spreadsheet-like system after coding (tagging) every bit of it. There is no advanced document manager unlike in Atlas. Reading and annotating a document are second citizens with MaxQDA. That might be fine for some people whose intention is an extensive coding of text. The whole focus of Maxqda is the code (=tags): not on texts and concepts. But, the software has some design directions that made it not so convenient for my use. As it turns out, the application (the code) is brilliantly done. If one counts the number of features embedded into MaxQDA, they could be twice more than that of the AtlasTi.īut, as I dig deeper, I find some disconcerting worries. But, to be honest, I was totally in love with the interface of the Maxqda. It looks like a Windows application on the mac, in contrast to Atlas which is a truly Mac app. Even if there is a huge mess of menus and functions, I love the whole interface of Maxqda. MaxQDA is also extremely polished and clean. In addition, unlike the other two, Max can import RTFD files. Dragging a bunch of text files, NVIVO took more than 30 minutes Atlas imported them in about 12 minutes: Max did it in just over 1 minute. I was impressed how fast it imports the documents in comparison to NVIVo specifically. Maxqda is much faster when importing documents. These two QDA applications are truly amazing. The real comparison turns out to be between AtlasTi and MaxQDA. Indeed, if not for the dysfunctional pdf reader, I won’t have to pay for QDA software as my university already offers NVIVO for free. Therefore, the easiest of the decision was to dismiss NVIVO. The pdf reader lacks navigation features such as the bookmark and outline. The Pdf reader is mediocre: not that functional. NVIVO is generally the slowest of all the three and has the least features. I spend a couple of days learning about each of the software: trying with sample projects, watching tutorials etc. I was fascinated by these two applications, in addition to NVIVO. Step 4: Save a copy of the image with the new dimensions. Step 3: In Image Properties, you can change the Width and the Height, for instance, from 2400 x 1600 to 1152 x 648. Go to File > Open > Choose the file path. In case you also own Apple devices, you may check our articles about how to resize images on your iPhone or how to reduce an image size on MacOS. Let’s examine techniques for resizing images on Windows. You can catch up on the differences between SVG and PNG. What if resizing was without consequences and quality issues? That’s a reality when dealing with a vector-file format such as SVG, where the image is not made of tiny color pixels but constructed from vectors and lines. However, there is an irreparable loss of information as the pixels are shrunk.ĭuring resizing, there are consequences! So a tip to remember is to always retain the original image before resizing, particularly when going smaller. The perceivable quality will remain the same if the image occupies a smaller area on the screen. Reducing the image dimensions means that you end up with a small photo. But if it’s a pixel-based (also called raster-type) image like PNG or JPG, you may end up with a pixelated image that doesn’t look all that great.īut with a neat feature like resampling - on Windows, the feature is available in Adobe Photoshop and Bulk Image Resize (from the MS Store) - you can still end up with a good-quality image. Looking to enlarge your blog post image size from 500px to 1000px? It’s quite easy to pull off in MS Paint or Photos. Here’s a question for you: What are you planning to accomplish today? You can resize an image in two ways: By making it larger or by making it smaller. Additionally, Dlco may predict mortality in a variety of lung diseases (including cancer), various ILDs (including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis), and severe PAH.ĭyspnea is the most common reason for ordering a Dlco test, but there are many situations and presentations in which a higher than predicted or lower than predicted Dlco suggests the possible presence of lung or heart disease ( Table 1). Alone, Dlco is not enough to confirm the presence of or differentiate between the 2 lung conditions. 2 Both PAH and ILD can reduce Dlco, the former by reducing capillary blood volume and the latter by causing fibrosis of the delicate interface necessary for gas diffusion between alveolar air and capillary blood. The specificity and sensitivity of Dlco for specific lung diseases has not been studied extensively until recently, particularly for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and systemic sclerosis with or without interstitial lung disease (ILD). When Dlco is below the predicted reference range (75% to 140% of predicted) it becomes a clue to the presence of a physiologic problem that ultimately may impair exercise, and even affect long-term survival from common lung diseases and disorders. 1 But has anyone stopped to ask why Dlco measurement is ordered, how it is determined, and what it means when it is reduced or not?ĭlco is a calculated, derived value that indirectly assesses the ability of the lungs to “transfer” oxygen to blood through the use of a test gas (namely, CO) that has a greater affinity for blood hemoglobin. Every clinician knows that Dlco measures the quantity of carbon monoxide (CO) transferred per minute from alveolar gas to red blood cells (specifically hemoglobin) in pulmonary capillaries, and that this value, expressed as mL/min/mm Hg, represents mL of CO transferred per minute for each mm Hg of pressure difference across the total available functioning lung gas exchange surface. 2016 56(5):440-445.Ĭarbon monoxide diffusing capacity (Dlco) probably is the least understood pulmonary function test (PFT) in clinical practice worldwide, even among experienced pulmonologists. Using and interpreting carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (Dlco) correctly. UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California. "The public should not believe that masks kill," added Dr. "It is important to inform the public that the discomfort associated with mask use should not lead to unsubstantiated safety concerns as this may attenuate the application of a practice proven to improve public health." "We acknowledge that our observations may be limited by sample size, however our population offers a clear signal on the nil effect of surgical masks on relevant physiological changes in gas exchange under routine circumstances (prolonged rest, brief walking)," wrote the authors. The impetus for the study came after reports of a public hearing in Florida where individuals made inflammatory comments, namely that wearing masks were putting lives at risk and finding out that no data on the effects of surgical masks on gas exchange was available. Patients with lung disease, in particular, should avoid getting infected and should wear a face mask, which, along with handwashing and social distancing, is proven to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. If a surgical mask is not available, a cloth mask with at least two layers is recommended by the CDC. Campos stressed the importance of wearing a face mask to prevent COVID-19 infection. The solution is simply to slow down or remove the mask if you are at a safe distance from other people.ĭr. An overly tight mask may also increase the feeling of breathlessness. If you're walking briskly up an incline, for example, you may experience feelings of breathlessness. It likely occurs from restriction of air flow with the mask in particular when higher ventilation is needed (on exertion)." Campos explained: "Dyspnea, the feeling of shortness of breath, felt with masks by some is not synonymous of alterations in gas exchange. Campos of the Miami Veterans Administration Medical Center and the Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine at the University of Miami.Īs for the feeling of breathlessness that some healthy people may experience, Dr. "We show that the effects are minimal at most even in people with very severe lung impairment," said Dr. People with COPD, according to the ATS Patient Education Fact Sheet on the disease, "must work harder to breathe, which can lead to shortness of breath and/or feeling tired." In "Effect of Face Masks on Gas Exchange in Healthy Persons and Patients with COPD," Michael Campos, MD and co-authors assessed problems with gas exchange, that is, changes in oxygen level or carbon dioxide levels in healthy individuals as well as veterans with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD before and while using surgical masks. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |